What Part of Speech is This [ Pronoun, Adverb, Adjective ]

In English, the word “this” can be used as a pronoun, an adjective, or an adverb.

Pronoun

As a pronoun, “this” can be used to refer to a specific person, place, thing, or idea that is near in time or space. It can also be used to introduce a clause or phrase that follows it. For example:

• “This is my book.” (referring to a specific book that is nearby)
• “I’ll give you this in exchange.” (referring to a specific thing that is nearby)
• “This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.” (introducing a clause)
• “This is where I live.” (referring to a specific place that is nearby)
• “This is what I was talking about.” (referring to a specific thing or idea that is nearby)

Adjective

As an adjective, “this” is used to indicate a specific person, place, thing, or idea that is near in time or space. It is often used to describe a noun that follows it.

For example:

• “This apple is delicious.” (describing a specific apple that is nearby)
• “This shirt is too small.” (describing a specific shirt that is nearby)
• “This car is mine.” (describing a specific car that is nearby)
• “This book is interesting.” (describing a specific book that is nearby)
• “This movie is terrible.” (describing a specific movie that is nearby)

Adverb

As an adverb, “this” can be used to indicate the proximity of something in time or space. It can also be used to indicate the proximity of an action or event.

For example:

• “I’ll do this later.” (indicating the proximity of an action in time)
• “I’m going to the store this afternoon.” (indicating the proximity of an action in time)
• “I live in this city.” (indicating the proximity of a place)
• “This is my house.” (indicating the proximity of a place)
• “I’m going to do this now.” (indicating the proximity of an action in time)